New York’s Physical Therapy Assistants Elevated to Licensed Professionals

Legislation expected to encourage more people to enter the field and fill current vacancies

In 2022, at the behest of the New York chapter of the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA), Gov. Kathy Hochul signed into law a reclassification for physical therapy assistants (PTAs) from a certified profession to a licensed profession.

This reclassification, which took effect on Feb. 17, acknowledges the extensive training and qualifications possessed by PTAs and raises the stature of the profession with the hopes of encouraging more people to enter the field and fill current vacancies that remain as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

While physical therapy was designated an “essential healthcare” service during the COVID-19 pandemic, a great number of practices continue to feel the effects of the pandemic to this day in the form of staffing vacancies created by individuals who left the profession or moved to other areas of the country.

According to a 2023 industry survey, 70% of physical therapy practices reported having openings for physical therapy assistants with an average vacancy rate of 12%. This represents a tremendous professional opportunity in a growing healthcare space as people live longer and look for natural and noninvasive ways to treat occupational and sports injuries along with the physical effects of aging.

“Physical therapy assistants are an invaluable facet of physical therapy practices, allowing a licensed physical therapist with a Doctor of Physical Therapy to treat a larger number of patients effectively,” said Michael Tisbe, president, APTA New York. “PTAs are essentially a force multiplier, with each licensed physical therapist allowed to supervise up to four physical therapy assistants who are able to implement a physical therapist’s treatment plan without having to be directly supervised. The elevation of PTAs from a certified to a licensed profession affirms their high level of professional skill and dedication to patients and their care and will serve to incentivize people to enter this growing and important healthcare field.”

New York licensed physical therapy assistants meet preliminary and triennial continuing education and registration requirements with the State Department of Education to ensure they are up to date on the latest industry standards and best practices. The change from being a certified profession to a licensed profession assures the public that they are being treated by an individual who meets exacting professional, educational, and ethical standards.

More than a dozen accredited physical therapy assistant programs are available throughout New York state where students can earn their physical therapy associate degree, and, in some cases, a dual associate and bachelor’s degree. According to ZipRecruiter PTAs in New York state earn an average salary of $72,800 per year compared to the statewide average for all professions of $51,499, making physical therapy a financially sound and stable career choice.

In New York, anyone can see a physical therapist directly without a referral from a physician, and most employer-provided health plans cover physical therapy sessions.


Submitted by American Physical Therapy Association